Children and hearing loss: What parents need to know

Hearing is essential for a child’s development, communication, and learning. Yet, thousands of children experience hearing loss, affecting their ability to connect with others and succeed in school. Early detection and intervention can make a world of difference, helping children develop language skills and thrive in daily life.

As a parent, understanding the signs of hearing loss, knowing what steps to take, and finding the proper support are crucial. The Miracle-Ear Foundation is dedicated to helping children with hearing loss get the care and technology they need to live whole, confident lives. Here’s what every parent should know.

Understanding hearing loss in children

Hearing loss in children can occur at birth (congenital) or develop later due to illness, injury, or noise exposure. It ranges from mild to profound and may affect one or both ears. Common causes include:

Genetics: Some children inherit hearing loss from their parents.
Premature birth: Babies born prematurely are at a higher risk.
Infections: Illnesses like meningitis, measles, or chronic ear infections can lead to hearing issues.
Loud noise exposure: Listening to loud music or frequent exposure to noisy environments can cause long-term damage.
Head trauma: Injuries to the head or ear can impact hearing ability.

Regardless of the cause, early diagnosis is key to minimizing the effects of hearing loss on a child’s development.

Signs of hearing loss in children

Recognizing the early signs of hearing loss can lead to timely intervention and better outcomes. Some key indicators include:

For infants:

Doesn’t startle at loud sounds
Doesn’t respond to familiar voices
Doesn’t babble by six months
Doesn’t turn toward sounds after six months

For toddlers and young children:

Delayed speech or unclear words
Doesn’t follow simple commands
Turns up the volume on electronic devices excessively
Struggles to understand in noisy environments

For school-age children:

Trouble following conversations
Frequent mispronunciations
Difficulty in school, especially with listening-based tasks
Complains of ringing or buzzing in the ears (tinnitus)

If you notice any of these signs, a hearing evaluation is essential.

Diagnosing hearing loss

Hearing tests can determine the type and severity of a child’s hearing loss. Audiologists use different methods depending on the child’s age, including:

Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE) measure the inner ear's response to sound. They are often used for newborn screenings.
Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR): Tests the auditory nerve’s response to sound.
Pure-Tone Audiometry: Used for older children to assess their ability to hear different pitches and volumes.

A diagnosis doesn’t mean the end of a child’s ability to communicate effectively. Many treatment and support options exist.

Managing and treating childhood hearing loss

Early intervention helps children develop strong language and social skills. Treatment options may include:

Hearing aids: Today’s digital hearing aids amplify specific frequencies, helping children hear more clearly.
Cochlear implants: These devices provide direct stimulation to the auditory nerve for children with severe hearing loss.
Speech and language therapy: Helps children develop language and communication skills.
Educational support: Schools offer individualized education programs (IEPs) to assist children with hearing impairments.
Assistive technology: Devices like FM systems enhance sound clarity in noisy environments.

The Miracle-Ear Foundation: Helping children hear

The Miracle-Ear Foundation is committed to ensuring that children from all backgrounds have access to life-changing hearing solutions. Through the Gift of Sound™ program, the Foundation provides hearing aids and support services to children and families who do not have the financial means to afford them.

In 2024, the Foundation helped thousands of adults and children regain their ability to hear, learn, and interact confidently. With the support of donors and volunteers, Miracle-Ear continues to bring the joy of sound to young lives across the country.

How parents can advocate for their child

If your child is diagnosed with hearing loss, you play a key role in their success. Here’s how you can support them:

Seek expert care: Work with audiologists and Hearing Care Professionals to find the best hearing solution.
Encourage communication: Use visual cues, sign language, and clear speech to enhance understanding.
Create a hearing-friendly environment: Reduce background noise at home and in school to make listening easier.
Connect with support groups: Other parents of children with hearing loss can provide guidance and reassurance.

Every child deserves the Gift of Sound

Hearing loss doesn’t have to limit a child’s potential. Children with hearing loss can thrive with early detection, appropriate treatment, and compassionate support. The Miracle-Ear Foundation stands alongside parents in this journey, providing the resources and care children need to experience the world of sound.

If you suspect your child has hearing loss, don’t wait—schedule a hearing test today. And if you want to help other children hear, consider supporting the Miracle-Ear Foundation. Together, we can ensure every child can access the Gift of Sound.